Comparative MS study examines drug activity, Tolerability of Betaferon and Rebif
17.06.2003, 11:46
BERLIN, June 17 (PROTEXT/PRNewswire) - Schering AG, Germany
(FSE: SCH, NYSE: SHR) announced that today at the European
Neurological Society annual meeting in Istanbul, data was
presented that showed its (MS) treatment, Betaferon(R)/Betaseron
(R), was associated with three times less injection pain than
competitor Rebif(R). In addition, the data reported in the study
shows twice as many skin reactions at the injection site with
Rebif. Both medications are high-dose beta interferon regimens
that require multiple injections per week. Nearly half of all MS
patients worldwide use either drug.
"The findings show that Betaferon administration results in
considerably less pain and discomfort than Rebif," said Ayad
Abdulahad, MD, PhD, Vice President, Medical Director, CNS, of
Berlex Laboratories, Inc., the U.S. affiliate of Schering AG,
Germany. "We believe that if patients can better tolerate their
MS treatment, they'll be more likely to maintain a high-dose,
high-frequency regimen such as Betaferon and, therefore, derive
the intended clinical benefit from therapy."
This Phase I trial was designed to examine the effects of
Betaferon and Rebif on biological response markers (BRM's). These
markers provide information on the activity of different beta
interferon formulations. The results showed that Betaferon and
Rebif induce similar levels of neopterin, a BRM.
Injection pain was self-assessed by participants, while skin
reactions at the injection site were evaluated by blinded
investigators. The results showed that with Rebif there was
significantly more injection pain that increased over time and
significantly more frequent injection site reactions. Betaferon
and Rebif appear to have similar efficacy profiles based on data
from their respective pivotal trials.
Among the key findings:
The overall proportion of painful injections was three
times greater with Rebif than Betaferon (43 per cent versus 14
per cent).
The percentage of Rebif injections that caused injection
site reactions was nearly twice that of Betaferon injections (53
per cent versus 30 per cent).
The pain from Rebif injections was unpredictable: Roughly
two-thirds(64 per cent) of subjects who were pain-free after five
minutes reported pain at 30 minutes. Conversely, Betaferon
injections that were painless at five minutes never caused pain
at 30 minutes.
Thirty minutes after injection, Rebif's mean visual
analogue scale (VAS) score was 11 (higher severity of pain),
compared to 0.9 for Betaferon.
Rebif caused more grade II injection site reactions (11
per cent; e.g., inflammation, swelling, phlebitis) than Betaferon
(one per cent).
"This is the first objective, comparative study that shows
Betaferon and Rebif exhibit similar activity," said Dr.
Abdulahad. "By dispelling certain misconceptions about dose and
offering new insights into the tolerability of these regimens,
the findings can assist patients and physicians in making
informed treatment decisions."
About the Study
This Phase I study was a rater blinded, randomised, parallel
group of 64 healthy volunteers over a four-week period. During
the study, 32 people received Betaferon 250 mcg every other day
and 32 received Rebif 44 mcg three times a week. Participants
twice examined each injection on the severity and type of pain,
totalling 1,636 evaluations. Investigators assessed each
injection for site reactions (a total of 434 blinded Betaferon
injections and 384 blinded Rebif injections). BRM's were
evaluated during the second, third and fourth weeks of treatment
(in week one, participants were given baseline injections at half
dose).
Schering AG is a research-based pharmaceutical company. Its
activities are focused on four business areas:
Gynaecology&Andrology, Diagnostics&Radiopharmaceuticals,
Dermatology as well as Specialised Therapeutics for disabling
diseases in the fields of the central nervous system, oncology
and cardiovascular system. As a global player with innovative
products Schering AG aims for leading positions in specialised
markets worldwide. With in-house R&D and supported by an
excellent global network of external partners, Schering AG is
securing a promising product pipeline. Using new ideas, Schering
AG aims to make a recognised contribution to medical progress and
strives to improve the quality of life: making medicine work.
This press release has been published by Corporate Communication
of Schering AG, Berlin, Germany.
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Find additional information at: http://www.schering.de/eng
(Corporate Communication) Business: Oliver Renner, tel +49-30-468
124 31, oliver.renner@schering.de, Investor Relations: Niels
Matusch, tel +49-30-468 150 62, niels.matusch@schering.de or
(United States) Media Relations:
Jeanine O'Kane, tel +1-973-487 2095, jeanine_o'kane@berlex.com,
Investor
Relations: Joanne Marion, tel +1-973-487 2164,
joanne_marion@berlex.com
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