Bispectral Index Monitoring Enables "Fast-Tracking" in Ambulatory Surgery Center, Study Finds
13.10.1999, 14:43
DALLAS (PROTEXT) - Researchers at Harvard Medical School
Replicate Controlled Clinical Trial Findings in Study of Routine
Practice
Researchers from Harvard Medical School have found that use of
Bispectral Index(R) (BIS(R)) monitoring in routine practice
enables at least 35 percent of patients to be "fast-tracked"
after surgery. These findings will be presented today in a poster
session at the annual meeting of the American Society of
Anesthesiologists (ASA) in Dallas.
Fast-tracking is a process by which ambulatory surgical care
is optimized and streamlined, enabling eligible patients to
return home more rapidly. Surgical teams utilize advanced
anesthetic drugs and medical devices in a fast-tracking protocol,
with the goal of having patients more alert at the end of
surgery. This allows them to bypass the traditional, intensive
care-like recovery room (called a Phase 1 Post Anesthesia Care
Unit, or PACU), proceed directly to a less intensive post-
anesthesia recovery area (the Phase 2 PACU), and be eligible for
discharge from the healthcare facility more quickly.
Many hospitals are employing BIS monitoring as an enabling
technology for fast-tracking. The device allows anesthesiologists
to better customize anesthesia for each patient, facilitating
reduced drug use, faster and more predictable patient wake-up
times after surgery, and improved patient recovery from
anesthesia.
"BIS monitoring, combined with modern anesthetic drugs and
techniques, enabled us to decrease Phase 1 PACU admissions and
reduce overall length of stay, resulting in fewer hours utilized
in PACU," said James B. Mayfield, M.D., Associate Director of
Ambulatory Anesthesia and Recovery Services at Massachusetts
General Hospital and an Instructor in Anesthesia at Harvard
Medical School.
According to Dr. Mayfield, who was the lead investigator on
the study, fast-tracking allows for rapid discharge without
compromising patient safety or satisfaction. "We were
conservative when establishing bypass criteria, since we wanted
to ensure patient care and satisfaction weren't jeopardized in
the process of streamlining the recovery process," Dr. Mayfield
said, noting that none of the fast-tracked patients reported
being dissatisfied. "In fact, fast-tracked patients reported
positive surgical experiences, commenting that they appreciated
the relaxed atmosphere in our Phase 2 recovery lounge and the
ability to go home quickly."
The results of this real-world study mirror results achieved
in controlled clinical trials. "Research conducted in such trials
has shown that the use of BIS monitoring enables more than 40
percent of patients to be eligible for fast-tracking," said Paul
Manberg, Ph.D., Vice President of Clinical, Regulatory, and
Quality Assurance at Aspect Medical Systems, the developer of BIS
technology. "The Harvard study demonstrates that equivalent
results can be achieved in routine practice."
While the study was not designed to evaluate the economics of
fast-tracking, the researchers estimate that savings from fast-
tracking may exceed the costs for acquiring and maintaining the
monitors. Further research is underway to examine the cost-
benefit associated with employing BIS monitoring in a fast-
tracking protocol.
A copy of the abstract is available upon request and on the
World Wide Web at www.asa-abstracts.com. Additionally, a video
case study examining fast-tracking is airing in major conference
hotels during the ASA and is available upon request by contacting
Aspect Medical Systems.
About BIS Monitoring
Developed in collaboration with leading anesthesiologists, BIS
technology uses patented signal processing to provide a
noninvasive, direct means of measuring the effects of anesthetics
on the brain. BIS monitors use a sensor placed on the forehead to
capture the EEG signals, which are translated into a single
number ranging from 100 (for wide awake) to zero (indicating the
absence of brain electrical activity). To date, more than 350
scientific publications from trials document the efficacy and
clinical outcome benefits of BIS monitoring. Since its commercial
introduction in October 1996, more than 450 healthcare facilities
nationwide have adopted the BIS monitor. BIS technology is
available in Aspect's A-2000(TM) BIS monitor and has been
licensed for integration into other manufacturers' monitoring
systems.
About Aspect Medical Systems
Aspect Medical Systems, Inc. is a privately held medical
technology company that develops noninvasive monitoring systems
to improve the cost effectiveness and quality of patient care.
The company's systems utilize innovative, patented, digital
signal processing software linked to proprietary sensors. For
more information, visit the company's web site at
http://www.aspectms.com.
Bispectral Index and BIS are registered trademarks of Aspect
Medical Systems, Inc. A-2000 is a trademark of Aspect Medical
Systems, Inc. ots Original Text Service: Aspect Medical Systems,
Inc. Internet: http://www.newsaktuell.de Contact: Lorie Fiber,
310-577-7870, ext. 109, lfiber@fischerpr.com, or Joni Morford,
310-577-7870, ext. 153, jmorford@fischerpr.com, both of Fischer &
Partners, Inc., for Aspect Medical Systems, Inc. Web site:
http://www.asa-abstracts.com Web site: http://www.aspectms.com
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